Which body holds the power to impeach state officials in Georgia?

• A. The State Senate
• B. The House of Representatives
• C. The Governor's Office
• D. The Supreme Court of Georgia

Answer: (B)

The House of Representatives holds the power to impeach state officials in Georgia. This process is established in the Georgia Constitution, which delegates the authority to initiate impeachment proceedings to the House. Once the House formulates the articles of impeachment and approves them by a majority vote, the process moves to the Senate, which conducts the trial. This structure reflects the principle of checks and balances within Georgia's government, ensuring that one body has the ability to accuse and initiate the process, while another is responsible for conducting the trial.

The other choices do not possess the authority to impeach state officials. The State Senate participates in the trial after impeachment has been initiated, but not in the actual impeachment process itself. The Governor's Office does not have any role in impeachment; instead, it is subject to the process like any other state official. Lastly, the Supreme Court of Georgia is not involved in impeachment proceedings, as its function is to interpret laws and oversee the judicial system, not to participate in legislative actions.

Understanding this division of responsibilities is crucial to grasping how the impeachment process works within Georgia's governmental framework.