Who has the unilateral authority to propose amendments to the Georgia Constitution?

• A. The Governor
• B. The General Assembly
• C. The Supreme Court
• D. The Lieutenant Governor

Answer: (B)

The General Assembly possesses the unilateral authority to propose amendments to the Georgia Constitution. This legislative body, which consists of two houses— the House of Representatives and the Senate—holds the power to initiate amendments through a simple majority vote. Once an amendment is proposed, it must then be ratified by the electorate in a subsequent election.

The role of the General Assembly in proposing constitutional amendments reflects the democratic principles of representation and the legislative process, ensuring that any changes to the foundational legal document of the state are reflective of the will of the people through their elected representatives. This structure is designed to provide a balance of power and ensure that amendments are carefully considered before being enacted.